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Recognizing dactylitis and enthesitis in psoriatic arthritis

2025-10-13

If you have psoriasis, joint pain could be a sign of something more. Understanding what is psoriatic arthritis is the first step toward managing pain and protecting your joints.

What are the main causes of Psoriatic Arthritis?

  • Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the joints and skin, causing inflammation.
  • A combination of genetic factors plays a significant role; having a family member with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis increases your risk.
  • Environmental triggers, such as a physical injury, stress, or certain infections like strep throat, can activate the disease in susceptible individuals.
The common psoriatic arthritis symptoms
The common psoriatic arthritis symptoms

Key symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis to watch for

  • Common psoriatic arthritis symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which may be worse in the morning or after periods of rest.
  • Look for specific signs like dactylitis (sausage fingers), where entire fingers or toes swell up, and enthesitis, which is pain where tendons attach to bone.
  • Many people also experience skin psoriasis (red, scaly patches), nail changes like pitting, and profound fatigue that impacts their daily life.

How is Psoriatic Arthritis managed effectively?

  • An effective psoriatic arthritis treatment plan often starts with NSAIDs or DMARDs to control inflammation and prevent further joint damage.
  • For moderate to severe cases, biologics for psoriatic arthritis are highly effective targeted therapies that address specific parts of the immune response.
  • Adopting an anti-inflammatory psoriatic arthritis diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s, can help manage symptoms alongside medical treatments.

>>> See more photos: Phenylketonuria - The importance of a lifelong PKU diet

The top Psoriatic Arthritis images everyone is searching for

A psoriatic arthritis rash on the skin
A psoriatic arthritis rash on the skin
Comparing psoriatic vs rheumatoid arthritis
Comparing psoriatic vs rheumatoid arthritis
Swelling in the hands from psoriatic arthritis
Swelling in the hands from psoriatic arthritis
An illustration showing enthesitis in the heel
An illustration showing enthesitis in the heel
A vial of biologics for psoriatic arthritis
A vial of biologics for psoriatic arthritis

>>> Learn more: Osteoarthritis - Managing pain in your body's most common arthritis

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent joint damage. If you suspect you have psoriatic arthritis, consult a rheumatologist for an accurate diagnosis and care plan.

>>> Add more knowledge: Rheumatoid arthritis - New treatments for this autoimmune disease