That lingering stomach problem might be more than just an upset. Giardiasis is a common parasitic infection that can lead to long-term issues if ignored. Don't guess about your gut health; get the facts you need to identify and prevent it effectively.
What are the main causes of Giardiasis?
- This intestinal infection is caused by a microscopic parasite, Giardia duodenalis, which follows a specific life cycle to infect humans and animals.
- The most common way you get giardiasis is by swallowing water from pools, lakes, or rivers that has been contaminated with feces.
- This condition is highly contagious and can also spread through close contact with an infected person or by eating contaminated, uncooked food products.
Key symptoms of Giardiasis to watch for
- Common giardiasis symptoms in humans include watery diarrhea, gas, stomach cramps, bloating, and nausea, appearing one to three weeks after initial infection.
- The stool of someone with giardia can be greasy and tend to float, a distinct sign that the body is not absorbing fat properly.
- If left untreated, chronic infection may lead to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and other long-term effects of giardiasis, such as lactose intolerance.
How can you prevent Giardiasis effectively?
- A key method for the prevention of giardiasis is washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the toilet or before eating.
- Avoid swallowing water while swimming and only drink purified or boiled water, especially when traveling in areas with uncertain water quality and sanitation.
- Always peel or wash raw fruits and vegetables with safe, clean water before eating to remove any parasites from contaminated soil or handling.
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Microscopic images of Giardiasis
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Recognizing the signs of Giardiasis is key to seeking timely care. If you experience persistent symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and proper parasite treatment, which may include medications like metronidazole, to ensure a full recovery.
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