Mosquito bites in tropical regions, including Vietnam, carry risks beyond Dengue. Don't ignore the dangers of Zika Virus Disease. This guide provides essential knowledge on its transmission and prevention to keep your family safe.
What are the main causes of Zika Virus Disease?
- The primary cause is the bite from an infected Aedes mosquito, the same type that spreads Dengue, which is most active during the day.
- Zika is also transmitted from an infected pregnant mother to her fetus, which is a major concern due to the risk of birth defects.
- The virus can be spread through sexual contact with an infected person, even if they do not show any visible symptoms of the illness.
Key symptoms of Zika Virus Disease to watch for
- Many infected individuals have no symptoms, but common signs include a mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis (red eyes), and joint or muscle pain.
- These symptoms can be similar to Dengue, but the rash is often a key differentiator, making a medical diagnosis essential for proper care.
- For pregnant women, an infection can lead to severe birth defects like microcephaly, where a baby is born with an abnormally small head.
How can you prevent Zika Virus Disease effectively?
- The most crucial zika virus prevention step is avoiding mosquito bites by using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and removing stagnant water sources.
- Practice safe sex using condoms, especially if you or your partner have recently been to any countries with Zika virus to prevent sexual spread.
- Women who are pregnant or planning a family should consult their doctor for travel advice and take extra precautions against mosquito bites at all times.
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Illustrated illustrations Zika Virus Disease
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While there is currently no vaccine for Zika, awareness is your best defense against its long-term effects. By taking proactive prevention steps, you can significantly reduce your risk. Stay informed and consult a doctor with any concerns.
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