That fiery, raised skin rash could be more than just irritation. Erysipelas, also known as "St. Anthony's Fire," is a bacterial infection requiring swift medical attention. Ignoring the signs can lead to serious complications, so understanding them is crucial for your health.
What are the main causes of Erysipelas?
- What causes erysipelas is primarily an infection by Group A Streptococcus bacteria, which enter the body through a break in the skin.
- Conditions that create skin breaks, such as ulcers, fungal infections like athlete's foot, or surgical incisions, significantly increase your risk of developing it.
- A compromised lymphatic system from lymphedema or past surgery can also make it easier for the bacterial infection to take hold and spread rapidly.
Key symptoms of Erysipelas to watch for
- One of the main erysipelas skin infection symptoms is a fiery red, swollen rash with a distinct, raised border that feels hot and tender.
- This infection, often called a St. Anthony's fire rash, may be preceded by systemic symptoms like a high fever, chills, fatigue, and general malaise.
- While it can appear anywhere, erysipelas on the face and legs are the most common locations, sometimes developing blisters on the affected area.
How can you prevent Erysipelas effectively?
- Effective erysipelas prevention begins with practicing good hygiene and wound care; always keep cuts, scrapes, and insect bites clean and covered.
- Properly manage underlying skin conditions like eczema or athlete's foot to maintain a strong, unbroken skin barrier that protects against bacterial entry.
- For those with chronic swelling (lymphedema), wearing compression garments and keeping skin well-moisturized can help prevent cracks where bacteria might enter.
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Image comparing erysipelas vs cellulitis pictures on a leg
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Erysipelas is typically not considered contagious from person to person, but it requires prompt treatment for erysipelas, usually with antibiotics for erysipelas. If you notice these symptoms, see a doctor immediately to avoid long term effects of erysipelas.
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