Marburg Virus Disease is a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever that poses serious health risks. Learn about its symptoms, transmission, and ways to protect yourself effectively.
What are the main causes of Marburg Virus Disease?
- Marburg Virus Disease is caused by the Marburg virus, which spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, and vomit.
- The virus can also transmit through contaminated surfaces and objects, including clothing, bedding, or medical equipment used by infected patients.
- Fruit bats, the natural hosts of Marburg virus, can pass the infection to humans when their habitats are disturbed or humans consume contaminated products.
Key symptoms of Marburg Virus Disease to watch for
- Initial symptoms include sudden high fever, severe headache, and extreme fatigue, often appearing within 2 to 21 days after infection.
- Patients may develop muscle aches, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting as the disease progresses.
- Severe cases can lead to hemorrhagic manifestations such as unexplained bleeding, bruising, and multi-organ failure.
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How can you prevent Marburg Virus Disease effectively?
- Avoid direct contact with infected individuals and their bodily fluids, practicing strict hygiene when caring for suspected patients.
- Limit exposure to fruit bats and their habitats, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked products that may be contaminated.
- Follow infection control measures in healthcare settings, including the use of personal protective equipment and safe disposal of contaminated materials.
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Image description of Marburg Virus Disease
Marburg Virus Disease is a severe hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus. It spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids, leading to high fever, fatigue, and bleeding in severe cases. Early detection and strict hygiene are essential to control outbreaks.
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Understanding Marburg Virus Disease is vital for global health. By knowing the symptoms, risks, and preventive measures, individuals can stay informed and reduce potential outbreaks.
