Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) is a common heart condition often undetected until complications arise. Explore symptoms, risks, and treatment options in detail.
What are the main causes of patent foramen ovale (PFO)?
- Patent foramen ovale occurs when the fetal heart’s natural opening between the atria fails to close properly after birth, leaving a persistent small hole.
- Genetic predisposition plays a role, as individuals with family history of congenital heart defects may have higher risk of developing patent foramen ovale.
- Certain environmental or developmental factors during pregnancy may contribute to incomplete closure of the foramen ovale in newborns.
Patent foramen ovale stroke hidden heart defect linked to stroke
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Key symptoms of patent foramen ovale (PFO) to watch for
- Many patients experience no symptoms, but some may develop unexplained strokes or transient ischemic attacks linked to blood clots crossing through the opening.
- Migraine headaches with aura are commonly associated with patent foramen ovale, especially in younger individuals without traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
- Shortness of breath, fatigue, or difficulty exercising may occur in cases where oxygen levels are reduced due to abnormal blood flow patterns.
How can you prevent patent foramen ovale (PFO) effectively?
- While congenital, maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle reduces complications by supporting overall cardiovascular function and minimizing clot formation.
- Regular health screenings and echocardiograms can detect potential abnormalities early, ensuring timely intervention and monitoring of patent foramen ovale.
- Preventive strategies include controlling risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking, which may worsen complications of patent foramen ovale.
Patent foramen ovale symptoms subtle signs often overlooked
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Images visual examples of patent foramen ovale (PFO)
Patent foramen ovale is a heart condition where a small flap-like opening between the left and right atria fails to close after birth. Visual examples often show its location within the atrial septum and how blood flow may bypass normal circulation.
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Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) may seem harmless but poses risks if untreated. Early diagnosis and proper care are vital for preventing serious complications.
