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Atrioventricular Canal Defect (Endocardial Cushion Defect)

Atrioventricular Canal Defect (Endocardial Cushion Defect) is a congenital heart disease involving abnormal valves and chambers, needing early care.

What Are The Main Causes Of Atrioventricular Canal Defect (Endocardial Cushion Defect)?

  • This defect develops due to abnormal formation of the Endocardial Cushions during fetal heart development, leading to improper separation of heart chambers.
  • Genetic conditions such as Down Syndrome are strongly associated with Atrioventricular Canal Defect, increasing the likelihood of this congenital heart condition.
  • Family history of congenital heart disease may contribute, combined with environmental or maternal factors during pregnancy that affect heart development.
    Atrioventricular canal defect symptoms early warning heart signs
    Atrioventricular canal defect symptoms early warning heart signs

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Key Symptoms Of Atrioventricular Canal Defect (Endocardial Cushion Defect) To Watch For

  • Infants may experience rapid breathing, frequent respiratory infections, and difficulty feeding due to inefficient heart pumping and lung overload.
  • Growth delays, failure to thrive, and fatigue are common signs caused by insufficient oxygen delivery throughout the body.
  • Heart murmur, Cyanosis, and swelling in the legs or abdomen can indicate worsening of Atrioventricular Canal Defect in children.

How Can You Prevent Atrioventricular Canal Defect (Endocardial Cushion Defect) Effectively?

  • Genetic counseling before pregnancy can help families understand their risk of passing congenital heart conditions to children.
  • Maintaining maternal health with proper nutrition, avoiding harmful substances, and managing Diabetes or infections reduces risk factors during pregnancy.
  • Prenatal screening and regular ultrasounds allow early detection of heart defects, ensuring timely intervention and proper care after birth.
    Endocardial cushion defect surgery corrective lifesaving option
    Endocardial cushion defect surgery corrective lifesaving option

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Images Visual Examples Of Atrioventricular Canal Defect (Endocardial Cushion Defect)

Atrioventricular Canal Defect is a congenital heart disease where the walls separating chambers do not form properly, leading to mixing of blood and heart inefficiency.

Atrioventricular canal defect and Down syndrome strong genetic link
Atrioventricular canal defect and Down syndrome strong genetic link
Complete atrioventricular canal defect severe congenital condition
Complete atrioventricular canal defect severe congenital condition
Partial atrioventricular canal defect milder but risky variation
Partial atrioventricular canal defect milder but risky variation
Atrial septal defect hole between upper heart chambers detected
Atrial septal defect hole between upper heart chambers detected
Ventricular septal defect abnormal opening in lower chambers
Ventricular septal defect abnormal opening in lower chambers
AV canal defect in children common presentation of congenital defect
AV canal defect in children common presentation of congenital defect
Endocardial cushion defect treatment medical and surgical care
Endocardial cushion defect treatment medical and surgical care

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Atrioventricular Canal Defect (Endocardial Cushion Defect) requires early detection and treatment to improve survival and ensure better heart health.