Rheumatic Heart Disease is caused by untreated strep infections leading to valve damage. Explore symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments to safeguard heart health.
What are the main causes of rheumatic heart disease?
- Rheumatic heart disease is caused by untreated rheumatic fever, which develops after a group A streptococcal throat infection damages heart valves permanently.
- Repeated strep infections without proper antibiotics increase the risk of chronic inflammation, scarring, and long-term heart complications in affected individuals.
- Poor healthcare access, delayed medical treatment, and lack of awareness significantly contribute to rising cases of rheumatic heart disease in many developing countries.
Rheumatic fever symptoms include fever, joint pain, rash
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Key symptoms of rheumatic heart disease to watch for
- Persistent shortness of breath during physical activity or while resting may indicate heart valve damage and reduced blood flow efficiency.
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen is a common sign of advanced heart valve disease and fluid buildup associated with rheumatic heart disease.
- Fatigue and chest discomfort often occur as the heart struggles to pump blood effectively, leading to decreased oxygen supply throughout the body.
How can you prevent rheumatic heart disease effectively?
- Seek immediate medical attention and antibiotic treatment for sore throats caused by streptococcal infections to stop rheumatic fever development.
- Complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to ensure bacteria are fully eradicated, preventing recurrence and long-term damage to the heart.
- Improve awareness, regular health check-ups, and better access to primary care services to reduce rheumatic heart disease cases globally.
Rheumatic heart disease treatment depends on severity
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Images visual examples of rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic heart disease images often show thickened or scarred heart valves, echocardiogram scans highlighting restricted blood flow, and chest x-rays revealing an enlarged heart structure.
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Rheumatic Heart Disease can be managed with early diagnosis, proper treatment, and lifestyle care. Protect your heart by staying informed and proactive.
