Don't let myths about HIV cloud your understanding. Knowledge is power, and knowing the facts is your best tool for prevention and health. This essential guide clarifies the causes, symptoms, and crucial steps you can take to protect yourself and others from this virus.
What are the main causes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)?
- HIV is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids, including blood, semen, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk from an infected person.
- The most common modes of transmission are unprotected sexual contact and sharing injection drug equipment like needles with someone who has HIV.
- The virus can also be passed from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding, though treatment can prevent this.
Key symptoms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) to watch for
- Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection, many people experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, rash, sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.
- After the initial stage, HIV often enters a long period without symptoms, even as the virus continues to damage the immune system silently.
- As the immune system weakens, late-stage symptoms can include rapid weight loss, recurring fever, extreme tiredness, and various opportunistic infections.
How can you prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) effectively?
- Consistently using condoms during sexual activity is highly effective at preventing the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
- Never share needles or other injection equipment, and consider using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a daily medicine that can reduce your risk.
- Getting tested for HIV regularly is crucial, as knowing your status allows you to take steps to stay healthy and protect your partners.
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Image of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
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Staying informed about HIV is vital for your health and the well-being of the community. Prevention is key, and early detection saves lives. Talk to a healthcare provider about testing and prevention options that are right for you to take control of your health.
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