This silent infection can cause serious liver damage before you even notice it. Don't wait for symptoms to appear—understanding Hepatitis B is the first step to protecting your long-term health. Get the crucial facts you need to know now.
What are the main causes of Hepatitis B?
- Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.
- Common transmission routes include unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment.
- An infected mother can also pass the virus to her infant during childbirth, which is a major cause of chronic infection worldwide.
Key symptoms of Hepatitis B to watch for
- Many people have no symptoms, but when they occur, they can include fatigue, fever, nausea, and abdominal pain, especially on the right side.
- Jaundice is a classic sign, characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is often accompanied by dark-colored urine.
- Other potential symptoms to be aware of include joint pain, loss of appetite, and light or gray-colored bowel movements.
How can you prevent Hepatitis B effectively?
- The safest and most effective way to prevent infection is by getting the Hepatitis B vaccine, which is administered in a series of shots.
- Practice safe sex by using condoms consistently and correctly, and avoid sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes that could carry blood.
- Never share needles or any equipment used for injecting drugs, and ensure any tattoos or piercings are done with sterile, new equipment.
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Microscopic images of Hepatitis B
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Hepatitis B is a serious but preventable disease. Vaccination offers the best protection for you and your loved ones. If you are concerned about your risk or symptoms, speak with a healthcare professional about testing and vaccination today.
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