Hypoplastic Right Heart Syndrome (HRHS) is a serious congenital heart condition in infants, where the right side of the heart is underdeveloped, requiring urgent care.
What are the main causes of hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS)?
- HRHS often results from abnormal fetal heart development where the right ventricle fails to grow properly, leading to reduced blood flow to the lungs.
- Genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities may increase the likelihood of HRHS, particularly when combined with a family history of congenital heart disease.
- Environmental exposures during pregnancy, such as maternal infections, medications, or uncontrolled health conditions, can contribute to faulty right heart development.
Hypoplastic right heart syndrome symptoms what to watch for
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Key symptoms of hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS) to watch for
- Newborns may present with bluish skin or lips (cyanosis) caused by insufficient oxygenated blood reaching the body tissues.
- Babies with HRHS may show difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, or fatigue, especially during feeding or mild activity.
- Poor weight gain, weak pulse, and swelling in legs or abdomen may appear as the heart struggles to maintain normal circulation.
How can you prevent hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS) effectively?
- Pregnant women should attend regular prenatal visits, including fetal echocardiography when risk factors for congenital heart disease are present.
- Avoid harmful exposures during pregnancy by managing chronic illnesses, controlling diabetes, and limiting certain medications known to affect fetal development.
- Genetic counseling before conception may help families with a history of heart defects reduce risk and prepare for early interventions if HRHS is detected.
Hypoplastic right heart syndrome treatment medical and surgical care
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Images visual examples of hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS)
Hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS) is a rare congenital heart defect where the right side of the heart is underdeveloped, impairing blood flow to the lungs.
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Hypoplastic Right Heart Syndrome (HRHS) remains a challenging condition, but with advanced treatments, infants can achieve better survival and improved quality of life.
