Infectious Congenital Zika Syndrome is a serious condition affecting newborns. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and prevention is crucial to protect infants from long-term health issues.
What are the main causes of Congenital Zika Syndrome?
- Zika virus infection during pregnancy is the primary cause, transmitted mainly through infected Aedes mosquitoes, leading to potential fetal brain abnormalities.
- Maternal exposure to contaminated blood or bodily fluids can increase the risk of passing the virus to the developing fetus.
- In rare cases, sexual transmission from an infected partner during pregnancy can also result in congenital Zika syndrome.
Key symptoms of Congenital Zika Syndrome to watch for
- Microcephaly, characterized by an abnormally small head size, is one of the most common signs observed in affected infants.
- Neurological impairments such as seizures, developmental delays, and intellectual disabilities may manifest during infancy or early childhood.
- Vision and hearing problems, including eye malformations and hearing loss, are frequently reported among babies with the condition.
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How can you prevent Congenital Zika Syndrome effectively?
- Avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and ensuring mosquito-proof housing during pregnancy.
- Practice safe sex, including condom use or abstinence, especially when living in or traveling to Zika-affected regions.
- Pregnant women should stay informed about Zika outbreaks and follow travel advisories to minimize exposure risks.
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Image description of Congenital Zika Syndrome
Congenital Zika Syndrome is a birth defect caused by maternal Zika virus infection. It primarily affects fetal brain development, leading to microcephaly, neurological impairments, and sensory deficits.
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Early awareness of Infectious Congenital Zika Syndrome can save lives. Parents and healthcare providers must work together to prevent infections and ensure proper care for affected newborns.
