Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heart condition affecting muscle thickness. Discover its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and daily management tips.
What are the main causes of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)?
- Genetic mutations affecting heart muscle proteins are the leading cause, making HCM an inherited condition passed through families across generations.
- Structural abnormalities of the heart muscle lead to thickened walls, reducing the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively under stress.
- Lifestyle and external factors such as high blood pressure and obesity can worsen heart muscle thickening in individuals predisposed to HCM.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy symptoms include chest pain and fainting
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Key symptoms of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) to watch for
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity, occurs due to impaired blood flow and reduced oxygen delivery to the body.
- Chest pain or pressure may develop when the thickened heart muscle restricts normal blood circulation, mimicking symptoms of coronary artery disease.
- Fainting episodes, dizziness, or rapid heartbeats arise when irregular rhythms disrupt blood supply to the brain and vital organs.
How can you prevent Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) effectively?
- Regular screening and genetic testing for families with a history of HCM can identify risks early and allow proactive management.
- Maintaining healthy blood pressure, body weight, and cholesterol levels through a balanced diet and exercise reduces additional strain on the heart.
- Avoiding stimulants, excessive alcohol, and high-intensity activities helps lower the chance of triggering arrhythmias or sudden cardiac events.
HCM diagnosis uses echo, MRI, and genetic testing
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Images visual examples of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
These visuals help patients and families understand the physical impact of the disease, reinforcing why early detection and preventive care are essential.
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Understanding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is vital for heart health. Early detection, proper treatment, and lifestyle management reduce complications effectively.
