Is cloudy vision making your world look dull? Don't miss out on life's vibrant moments. Understanding what are cataracts is the first step toward reclaiming the clear, sharp vision you deserve through effective treatment. This guide explains the essentials.
What are the main causes of cataracts?
- The primary answer to what causes cataracts is aging, as proteins in the eye's lens break down and clump together, causing clouded vision.
- Other risk factors include prolonged sun exposure, smoking, diabetes, and a family history of the condition, leading to different types of cataracts.
- Eye injuries, inflammation, previous eye surgeries, and the long-term use of certain steroid medications can also contribute to cataract development over time.
Key symptoms of cataracts to watch for
- The most common of cataracts symptoms is progressively blurred or cloudy vision, often described as looking through a frosty or fogged-up window.
- Other key signs of cataracts include increased sensitivity to light and glare, seeing "halos" around lights, and finding night driving particularly difficult.
- You may also notice that colours appear faded or yellowed, and you might need frequent changes in your eyeglass or contact lens prescription.
How can you treat cataracts effectively?
- The only effective treatment is cataract surgery, where an ophthalmologist removes the clouded lens and replaces it with a clear, artificial intraocular lens.
- Modern procedures, including advanced laser cataract surgery, are extremely safe and can significantly improve vision, answering when is cataract surgery needed for daily activities.
- The cataract surgery recovery period is typically short, with most patients noticing substantially improved vision within just a few days after the procedure.
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Image of vision with cataracts vs normal vision
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Don't let cataracts dim your world. While the cataract surgery cost varies, restoring your vision is a worthy investment. Consult an ophthalmologist to discuss your options and see if surgery is right for you.
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