Systemic sporotrichosis in immunocompromised hosts

Your beautiful garden could be hiding a risk. Knowing what is sporotrichosis is the first step in protecting yourself from this fungal infection that can turn a simple thorn prick into a serious health issue.

What are the main causes of Sporotrichosis?

• This condition, often called rose gardener's disease, is caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, which lives in soil, moss, and on plants.
• The most common cause is a fungal infection from thorns or other small cuts that allow the fungal spores to enter the skin.
• Infection can also occur from environmental exposure while handling moss and hay, making it a risk for farmers, landscapers, and gardeners alike.

Key symptoms of Sporotrichosis to watch for

• The most common of the sporotrichosis symptoms is cutaneous sporotrichosis, starting as a small, firm, pink or purple bump that is typically painless.
• This initial lesion may progress to lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis, with a line of similar ulcers appearing along the lymphatic channels of an arm or leg.
• Rarely, disseminated sporotrichosis can occur if the infection spreads to bones or joints, which requires more aggressive medical intervention.

How can you prevent Sporotrichosis effectively?

• The most effective prevention for gardeners is wearing thick gloves and long sleeves to protect your skin from punctures when handling soil and plants.
• If you get a cut or scratch, immediately wash the area thoroughly with soap and water to help remove any potential fungal spores.
• Seek a timely diagnosis of sporotrichosis from a doctor if you develop a non-healing sore after working with soil, plants, or hay.

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Pictures of sporotrichosis showing the typical skin lesions

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While the answer to is sporotrichosis contagious from person to person is almost always no, seeking prompt care is vital. Proper sporotrichosis treatment, often with antifungals like itraconazole for sporotrichosis, ensures a full recovery.

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