Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) overview

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) is a rare but dangerous heart condition Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment is key to survival.

What are the main causes of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)

• SCAD occurs when a spontaneous tear in the coronary artery wall disrupts blood flow, triggering sudden heart attacks.
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy or postpartum can weaken arterial walls, increasing SCAD risk in women.
• Connective tissue disorders like fibromuscular dysplasia or Marfan syndrome make arteries more vulnerable to SCAD.

>>> Discover more: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) overview symptoms prognosis

Key symptoms of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) to watch for

• Sudden, severe chest pain is a primary warning sign of SCAD.
• Shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting may occur due to reduced blood flow.
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat can indicate compromised coronary circulation from SCAD.

How can you prevent Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) effectively

• Regular heart check-ups and imaging help detect weak arteries before SCAD occurs.
• Stress management through exercise, meditation, or counseling reduces arterial strain.
• Avoiding extreme physical exertion or activities that spike blood pressure can prevent arterial injury.

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Images visual examples of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)

Shows a tear inside the coronary artery wall, with blood pooling between layers, narrowing the artery and restricting blood flow.

>>> Discover more: Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) health overview

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) requires early recognition and proper care Awareness of risks and timely treatment can save patients’ lives.