Pulmonary regurgitation (insufficiency) symptoms explained

Pulmonary regurgitation (insufficiency) affects the pulmonary valve, leading to blood flow issues. Explore its causes, symptoms, and treatments for better care.

What are the main causes of pulmonary regurgitation (insufficiency)?

• Pulmonary hypertension weakens the pulmonary valve, causing blood to flow backward into the right ventricle during heartbeats.
• Congenital heart defects such as tetralogy of Fallot often lead to valve abnormalities responsible for pulmonary regurgitation.
• Valve damage from infections like endocarditis or previous surgical interventions increases the risk of pulmonary insufficiency.

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Key symptoms of pulmonary regurgitation (insufficiency) to watch for

• Shortness of breath occurs during exercise or even at rest when the heart cannot efficiently pump blood through the lungs.
• Fatigue and weakness appear as reduced cardiac output limits oxygen supply to the muscles and tissues of the body.
• Swelling in the ankles, feet, or abdomen results from fluid retention caused by right-sided heart dysfunction.

How can you prevent pulmonary regurgitation (insufficiency) effectively?

• Regular cardiovascular check-ups help detect early valve problems and allow timely medical management or interventions.
• Controlling high blood pressure and lung conditions reduces stress on the pulmonary valve and prevents further damage.
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking supports long-term heart function.

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Images visual examples of pulmonary regurgitation (insufficiency)

Medical images often show backward blood flow on echocardiography, highlighting the valve’s structural damage. Such visuals help patients and physicians understand the severity of the condition and guide treatment decisions effectively.

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Pulmonary regurgitation (insufficiency) requires timely care and awareness. Understanding signs and treatments helps maintain strong heart function and wellness.