Recognizing dactylitis and enthesitis in psoriatic arthritis

If you have psoriasis, joint pain could be a sign of something more. Understanding what is psoriatic arthritis is the first step toward managing pain and protecting your joints.

What are the main causes of Psoriatic Arthritis?

• Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the joints and skin, causing inflammation.
• A combination of genetic factors plays a significant role; having a family member with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis increases your risk.
• Environmental triggers, such as a physical injury, stress, or certain infections like strep throat, can activate the disease in susceptible individuals.

Key symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis to watch for

• Common psoriatic arthritis symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which may be worse in the morning or after periods of rest.
• Look for specific signs like dactylitis (sausage fingers), where entire fingers or toes swell up, and enthesitis, which is pain where tendons attach to bone.
• Many people also experience skin psoriasis (red, scaly patches), nail changes like pitting, and profound fatigue that impacts their daily life.

How is Psoriatic Arthritis managed effectively?

• An effective psoriatic arthritis treatment plan often starts with NSAIDs or DMARDs to control inflammation and prevent further joint damage.
• For moderate to severe cases, biologics for psoriatic arthritis are highly effective targeted therapies that address specific parts of the immune response.
• Adopting an anti-inflammatory psoriatic arthritis diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s, can help manage symptoms alongside medical treatments.

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Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent joint damage. If you suspect you have psoriatic arthritis, consult a rheumatologist for an accurate diagnosis and care plan.

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