Understanding Pericarditis (Acute & Chronic) in depth

Pericarditis (Acute & Chronic) is an inflammation of the pericardium that impacts heart function. Explore causes, symptoms, and treatments for better care.

What are the main causes of pericarditis (acute & chronic)?

• Viral infections are the most common cause, often following respiratory illnesses that trigger acute pericardial inflammation in otherwise healthy individuals.
• Autoimmune conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause chronic pericarditis due to the immune system attacking pericardial tissues over time.
• Heart surgery, trauma, or radiation therapy may damage the pericardium, leading to either acute or long-lasting inflammation in patients at risk.

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Key symptoms of pericarditis (acute & chronic) to watch for

• Sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens when lying flat but eases when leaning forward is a classic symptom of pericarditis.
• Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing may occur, especially during exertion, due to fluid accumulation around the heart.
• Fatigue, low-grade fever, and palpitations are common in both acute and chronic pericarditis, often impacting daily activities and overall health.

How can you prevent pericarditis (acute & chronic) effectively?

• Seek early treatment for infections and avoid self-medicating to reduce the risk of viral or bacterial pericarditis progression.
• Regularly monitor autoimmune conditions with medical guidance to prevent chronic pericarditis linked to ongoing inflammation.
• Maintain heart health through a balanced lifestyle, including exercise, a nutritious diet, and avoiding excessive alcohol or tobacco use.

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Images visual examples of pericarditis (acute & chronic)

Visual examples of pericarditis (acute & chronic) often highlight inflammation of the pericardial sac, fluid accumulation, and structural changes around the heart in medical imaging.

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Pericarditis (Acute & Chronic) requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Understanding symptoms and risks helps ensure long-term heart health and wellness.