Obesity - Understanding it as a complex chronic disease

Obesity is more than just a number on a scale; it's a complex medical condition. Understanding its causes and risks is the first step toward effective management.

What are the main causes of Obesity?

• One of the primary obesity causes is a long-term imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended through physical activity and metabolic processes.
• Genetic, hormonal, and metabolic factors can significantly influence a person's predisposition to gain weight and where their body stores fat.
• Environmental factors, including socioeconomic status, access to healthy food, and psychological stress, also play a crucial role in the development of obesity.

What are the health risks of Obesity?

• The primary risks of obesity include a much higher likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
• This condition also increases the risk for certain types of cancer, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, and fatty liver disease, impacting overall quality of life.
• In cases of morbid obesity, these health risks are severely magnified, significantly reducing life expectancy if left unmanaged.

How is Obesity managed and treated?

• To learn how to lose weight, start with a healthy diet plan and increased physical activity; a BMI calculator can determine your starting point.
• Medical obesity treatment may include prescription medications that can help regulate appetite or absorb less fat from the food you eat.
• For some individuals, weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, is an effective long-term option when other methods have not worked.

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Image illustrating the health complications of obesity

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Managing obesity is a journey that often requires professional support. Consult a healthcare provider to discuss a personalized plan that is safe and effective for you.

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