Mitral valve prolapse causes symptoms and treatment

Mitral valve prolapse is a heart condition with varied symptoms and risks. Learn its causes, diagnosis, and treatments to manage heart health better.

11 September, 2025

Mitral valve prolapse is a common heart condition that can cause chest pain, palpitations, or fatigue. Understanding its causes and treatments is vital.

What are the main causes of mitral valve prolapse?

Genetic factors often play a key role, as mitral valve prolapse can run in families and be linked to inherited connective tissue disorders.
Abnormalities in the mitral valve’s structure, such as elongated leaflets or weak tissue, can lead to valve malfunction and prolapse.
Underlying heart conditions, including rheumatic fever or coronary artery disease, may damage the mitral valve and contribute to its improper closure.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Symptoms include palpitations and fatigue

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Key symptoms of mitral valve prolapse to watch for

Many individuals experience palpitations or irregular heartbeats, often triggered by valve dysfunction affecting blood flow.
Chest discomfort, ranging from mild tightness to sharp pain, can occur even without significant coronary artery disease present.
Dizziness or lightheadedness may arise when blood circulation is impaired due to improper valve closure.

How can you prevent mitral valve prolapse effectively?

Regular medical checkups, including echocardiograms, can help detect valve abnormalities early and allow timely medical intervention.
Maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition, exercise, and weight control supports overall cardiovascular function.
Avoiding smoking, excessive caffeine, and alcohol reduces strain on the heart and minimizes the risk of worsening mitral valve prolapse.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Treatment helps manage mild cases

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Images visual examples of mitral valve prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse occurs when the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle does not close properly. Images often highlight valve leaflets bulging backward into the atrium, demonstrating the mechanical dysfunction behind the condition.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Diet supports better heart health

Mitral Valve Prolapse Causes linked with valve weakness

Mitral Valve Prolapse Diagnosis confirmed with echocardiogram

Mitral Valve Prolapse And Anxiety often occur together

Mitral Valve Prolapse And Exercise usually safe with care

Mitral Valve Prolapse And Pregnancy require monitoring

Mitral Valve Prolapse Surgery used for severe cases

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Managing mitral valve prolapse requires early diagnosis, lifestyle care, and proper treatment. Awareness helps prevent severe heart complications.