Marburg virus disease - What you need to know?

This rare but deadly virus demands global attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention of Marburg virus disease is crucial for public health preparedness and personal safety.

What are the main causes of Marburg Virus Disease?

• The disease is caused by the Marburg virus, which is transmitted to people from Rousettus fruit bats, the natural host of the virus.
• Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected people.
• Contaminated surfaces and materials, such as bedding and clothing, can also be a source of indirect transmission if not handled with care.

Key symptoms of Marburg Virus Disease to watch for

• Initial symptoms include a sudden high fever, a severe headache, and intense muscle pain, which can appear abruptly after an incubation period.
• Many patients develop severe hemorrhagic signs within seven days, including bleeding from the nose, gums, and other sites, along with vomiting.
• A non-itchy rash is a common feature, appearing on the chest, back, and stomach around day five, often accompanied by severe diarrhea.

How can you prevent Marburg Virus Disease effectively?

• Avoid contact with fruit bats and their habitats, such as mines or caves, especially in regions where the Marburg virus is known to exist.
• Healthcare workers must use strict infection control measures, including barrier nursing techniques and personal protective equipment, when caring for patients.
• Safe burial practices are critical, as direct contact with the body of someone who has died from the disease can also transmit the virus.

>>> Details at: What is Human T-lymphotropic Virus Infection?

Image of the disease Marburg Virus Disease

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Awareness is the first step toward prevention. While outbreaks are rare, knowing the risks and safety protocols is vital for global health security. Always follow public health advisories.

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