Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Children

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a common viral infection in children. Learn its symptoms, transmission methods, and preventive steps to keep your family safe and healthy.

What are the main causes of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

• The disease is primarily caused by the Coxsackievirus A16, a member of the enterovirus family, which spreads easily among children.
• Close contact with infected saliva, stool, or fluid from blisters increases the risk of contracting the virus rapidly.
• Contaminated surfaces, toys, and utensils can serve as sources of infection, facilitating outbreaks in schools or daycare centers.

Key symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease to watch for

• Small red spots or blisters on the hands, feet, and inside the mouth often appear within three to six days of infection.
• Fever, sore throat, and general fatigue usually accompany the rash, making children feel unwell and irritable.
• Loss of appetite and painful swallowing are common, sometimes leading to mild dehydration if fluids are not adequately consumed.

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How can you prevent Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease effectively?

• Regularly wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after diaper changes, using the restroom, or before meals.
• Disinfect commonly touched surfaces, toys, and utensils to reduce the risk of virus transmission in homes and childcare settings.
• Avoid close contact with infected individuals and encourage children to stay home when showing any symptoms of illness.

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Image description of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a contagious viral infection that mostly affects young children. It causes sores in the mouth and rashes on hands and feet, and spreads easily through close contact.

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Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease helps parents respond quickly. Early recognition, proper care, and prevention can reduce risks and ensure children recover safely.