Giant Cell Arteritis causes symptoms and treatments

Giant Cell Arteritis is a rare but dangerous disease of blood vessels, linked to headaches, vision loss, and serious health risks if left untreated.

What are the main causes of giant cell arteritis?

• Aging is a major factor, with most cases occurring in individuals over 50, as blood vessel walls weaken and become prone to inflammation.
• Genetics can increase risk, as people with a family history of autoimmune or vascular conditions are more likely to develop giant cell arteritis.
• Environmental triggers, such as infections, may stimulate immune responses that contribute to the onset of vascular inflammation.

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Key symptoms of giant cell arteritis to watch for

• Persistent, throbbing headaches, particularly in the temples, are one of the earliest and most common warning signs of giant cell arteritis.
• Vision problems, including blurred or double vision, may progress rapidly and can result in permanent blindness if untreated.
• Jaw pain or fatigue while chewing is another key symptom, often indicating reduced blood flow to facial arteries.

How can you prevent giant cell arteritis effectively?

• Regular medical checkups help detect early warning signs and allow prompt intervention to reduce complications.
• Adopting an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants may support vascular health.
• Managing chronic conditions like hypertension and diabetes lowers overall risk of vascular inflammation and arterial damage.

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Images visual examples of giant cell arteritis

Visual examples often highlight swollen temporal arteries and possible complications such as vision loss.

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Understanding Giant Cell Arteritis is vital to detect early symptoms, seek medical care, and protect long-term health from severe complications.