Key facts about Ebola Virus Disease every person should know

Ebola Virus Disease is a severe and often fatal illness. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and prevention methods is crucial for safeguarding communities worldwide.

What are the main causes of Ebola Virus Disease?

• Ebola Virus Disease is primarily caused by infection with the Ebola virus, which spreads from animals to humans, especially fruit bats and primates.
• Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with infected blood, body fluids, or contaminated surfaces and materials.
• Unsafe medical practices, such as reusing needles or improper sterilization, significantly increase the risk of spreading the Ebola virus.

Key symptoms of Ebola Virus Disease to watch for

• High fever, severe headache, and muscle pain are early indicators of Ebola Virus Disease, often appearing 2 to 21 days after exposure.
• Vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain commonly occur as the infection progresses, contributing to dehydration and severe weakness.
• Unexplained bleeding from gums, nose, or under the skin is a hallmark symptom in advanced stages of Ebola Virus Disease.

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How can you prevent Ebola Virus Disease effectively?

• Avoid direct contact with individuals showing symptoms and always use protective gear when caring for infected patients.
• Ensure proper hygiene, including frequent handwashing, and disinfect surfaces and medical equipment regularly.
• Avoid consuming bushmeat or contact with wild animals that could carry the Ebola virus to reduce animal-to-human transmission.

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Image description of Ebola Virus Disease

Ebola Virus Disease is a severe, often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus. It spreads through direct contact with infected fluids, causing fever, weakness, and bleeding.

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Awareness and timely action are key in controlling Ebola Virus Disease. Staying informed about symptoms and prevention measures helps protect yourself and others effectively.