Thrombophilia - A guide to this blood clotting disorder

Do you have a personal or family history of blood clots? Understanding thrombophilia could be critical for your health. Don't ignore the risks associated with this common condition, as knowledge is the first step toward effective management and prevention of complications.

What are the main causes of Thrombophilia?

• Inherited thrombophilia is caused by genetic mutations passed down through families, with Factor V Leiden being the most common type of hereditary thrombophilia.
• Acquired thrombophilia develops later in life due to medical conditions like cancer, certain autoimmune diseases, or prolonged immobility after surgery or long travel.
• Often, the risk of clotting is highest when an individual with an inherited form is exposed to an acquired risk factor, such as pregnancy.

Key symptoms of Thrombophilia to watch for

• Thrombophilia itself often has no direct thrombophilia symptoms; the condition is usually discovered after a person develops a significant blood clot (thrombosis).
• Watch for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), such as swelling, pain, tenderness, and reddish discoloration in one of your legs, usually the calf.
• Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism (PE), a clot in the lungs, include sudden shortness of breath, sharp chest pain, and a rapid heart rate.

How can you prevent Thrombophilia complications effectively?

• You cannot prevent this blood clotting disorder itself, but you can take steps to prevent blood clots by staying active and maintaining a healthy weight.
• Avoid long periods of inactivity by moving your legs during long trips, and discuss risks with your doctor before starting hormonal medications or having surgery.
• Thrombophilia treatment, especially after a clot, often involves anticoagulant medications (blood thinners) to prevent future dangerous clotting events from occurring.

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Living with thrombophilia involves managing risks. If you have a family history of clots, talk to your doctor about thrombophilia testing to understand your personal risk and create a management plan.

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