How the septicemic plague spreads to humans?

Septicemic plague is a life-threatening bacterial infection requiring immediate medical attention. Understanding its rapid onset and severe symptoms is critical. Don't be caught unprepared; learn the facts now to protect yourself and your community from this dangerous disease.

What are the main causes of Plague (Septicemic)?

• Septicemic plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which directly enters the bloodstream and multiplies rapidly, causing overwhelming infection.
• Transmission can occur through the bite of an infected flea that has previously fed on a rodent like a rat, squirrel, or prairie dog.
• This form can also develop as a serious complication of untreated bubonic or pneumonic plague, allowing the bacteria to spread systemically.

Key symptoms of Plague (Septicemic) to watch for

• Symptoms appear suddenly and include high fever, chills, extreme weakness, and severe abdominal pain, which may be accompanied by diarrhoea and vomiting.
• Bleeding from the mouth, nose, rectum, or under the skin may occur, along with signs of shock, such as very low blood pressure.
• Skin and other tissues may turn black and die, especially on the fingers, toes, and nose, a condition known as gangrene.

How can you prevent Plague (Septicemic) effectively?

• Reduce rodent habitats around your home, workplace, and recreational areas by clearing away brush, rock piles, junk, and clutter that attract them.
• Use an insect repellent containing DEET to prevent flea bites when participating in outdoor activities and treat pets regularly with flea control products.
• Avoid direct contact with sick or dead animals, particularly rodents, and always wear protective gloves if you must handle them for any reason.

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Septicemic plague is a medical emergency, but it is preventable and treatable with prompt antibiotic therapy. Awareness and swift action are your best defenses. Always seek immediate medical help if you suspect exposure or develop symptoms.

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