Pelvic inflammatory disease (pid) - What you need to know

Ignoring the signs of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) can risk your long-term health and fertility. Understanding this serious condition is the first crucial step toward protecting yourself. Don't wait until complications like infertility or ectopic pregnancy arise—get informed today.

What are the main causes of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

• The most common cause is an untreated sexually transmitted infection (STI), particularly chlamydia and gonorrhea, which ascend from the vagina into the upper reproductive organs.
• Bacteria introduced during gynecological procedures, childbirth, or miscarriage can also sometimes travel to the reproductive organs, leading to an infection and subsequent inflammation.
• Regularly douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, potentially pushing harmful bacteria further into the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

Key symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) to watch for

• A primary symptom is persistent pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis, which can range from a mild, dull ache to severe, debilitating cramps.
• Other common signs include abnormal vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, fever, painful urination, and bleeding between menstrual periods or during intercourse.
• Importantly, some individuals experience very mild or no symptoms at all, a condition known as 'silent PID,' which can delay diagnosis and treatment.

How can you prevent Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) effectively?

• Practicing safe sex by consistently and correctly using condoms is the most effective way to prevent the STIs that are the primary cause of PID.
• Undergoing regular screenings for STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea allows for early detection and treatment, stopping the infection before it can cause PID.
• Avoid douching, as this practice can upset the healthy vaginal microbiome and increase the risk of pushing infection-causing bacteria into your upper reproductive tract.

>>> See more: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection - A guide to symptoms, vaccines, and cancer risk

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Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are vital to prevent long-term effects. If you experience any pelvic pain or other symptoms, seek prompt medical advice from a trusted healthcare professional to ensure your reproductive health is protected.

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