Oral cancer - The importance of early detection and screening

Don't ignore that sore in your mouth. Recognizing the early signs of oral cancer can save your life. This essential guide explains the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods, giving you the knowledge to act decisively for your health.

What are the main causes of Oral Cancer?

• Heavy use of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco, is the single largest risk factor for developing cancers of the mouth.
• Excessive alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk, and this effect becomes even more pronounced when it is combined with regular tobacco use.
• Infection with certain high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is a growing cause of HPV oral cancer, particularly in the throat area.

Key symptoms of Oral Cancer to watch for

• One of the most common mouth cancer symptoms is a sore, ulcer, or irritation in the mouth or on the lip that does not heal.
• Be aware of red or white patches (erythroplakia or leukoplakia) on the lining of your mouth, gums, or as part of tongue cancer symptoms.
• Other signs include a lump, difficulty chewing or swallowing, persistent pain or numbness anywhere in the mouth, or a change in your voice.

How can you prevent Oral Cancer effectively?

• The most effective prevention is to stop using all forms of tobacco and to limit your consumption of alcohol to moderate, safe levels.
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and protect your lips from excessive sun exposure by using a lip balm with SPF.
• Regular dental check-ups are crucial, as dentists and hygienists are often the first professionals to spot potential abnormalities or early signs of cancer.

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Illustrated illustrations Oral Cancer

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Knowing the oral cancer stages is key to understanding prognosis and oral cancer treatment options. Early detection drastically improves the oral cancer survival rate. Perform monthly self-checks and see a dentist regularly.

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