Differentiating monkeypox (mpox) from other rash illnesses

Following the recent global mpox outbreak, staying informed is your best defence. Understanding this virus is crucial for protecting yourself and your community. Don't miss these essential facts on how to identify the signs and reduce your risk of infection.

What are the main causes of Monkeypox (Mpox)?

• The disease is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the same family of viruses as smallpox, though it is generally less severe.
• Mpox is spread through close, personal, often skin-to-skin contact with the mpox rash, scabs, or body fluids from an infected person.
• It can also be transmitted by touching objects, fabrics, and surfaces that have been used by someone with mpox, such as bedding or clothing.

Key symptoms of Monkeypox (Mpox) to watch for

• Initial mpox symptoms often include fever, headache, muscle aches, exhaustion, and swollen lymph nodes before the characteristic rash appears on the body.
• The mpox rash evolves through several stages, starting as flat spots and progressing to bumps or pimples that can look like blisters or sores.
• A person is contagious from the onset of symptoms until the rash has fully healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed over the lesions.

How can you prevent Monkeypox (Mpox) effectively?

• Avoid close, skin-to-skin contact with people who have a rash that looks like mpox and avoid sharing utensils or personal items with them.
• The JYNNEOS vaccine is an effective mpox prevention tool recommended for people who have been exposed or are at higher risk of exposure.
• Practice good hand hygiene by washing hands frequently with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitiser, especially after contact with sick individuals.

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Image of the disease Monkeypox (Mpox)

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If you suspect you have mpox, seek mpox testing and care immediately. Effective mpox treatment, such as tecovirimat (TPOXX), is available to manage symptoms and prevent severe outcomes.

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