Measles explained - A guide to prevention at home

Don't let this highly contagious disease catch you or your loved ones off guard. Understanding the facts about measles is the first critical step toward effective protection and maintaining your family's well-being. This guide gives you the essential knowledge you need.

What are the main causes of Measles?

• The disease is caused by the rubeola virus, an extremely contagious pathogen that resides in the nose and throat of an infected individual.
• It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing infectious droplets that others can easily inhale.
• Direct contact with infected secretions or surfaces contaminated by the virus can also lead to transmission, as the virus remains active for hours.

Key symptoms of Measles to watch for

• The illness typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes, appearing about 10 to 14 days after exposure.
• A characteristic red, blotchy rash then develops, starting on the face and hairline before spreading downwards to the rest of the body.
• Tiny white spots, known as Koplik spots, may appear inside the mouth on the inner lining of the cheek two to three days after symptoms begin.

How can you prevent Measles effectively?

• The most effective prevention is vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, which provides safe and long-lasting protection. 
• Ensuring children receive the recommended two doses of the MMR vaccine on schedule is crucial for establishing strong immunity against the virus.
• Maintaining good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can also help reduce the risk of transmission.

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Learn about measles through medical images

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Protecting yourself and your community starts with knowledge and action. For expert advice and vaccination services, consult a healthcare professional today to ensure you are fully protected against measles and its complications. Your health is your priority.

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