Leprosy - Early diagnosis prevents long-term disability

Don't miss the vital signs of this curable disease. Understanding leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is the first step towards protection and ensuring timely treatment for yourself and your community. Awareness is your best defense against its potentially disabling effects.

What are the main causes of Leprosy?

• Leprosy is caused by a slow-growing type of bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae, which primarily affects the nerves, skin, eyes, and the lining of the nose.
• The disease is thought to spread via droplets from the nose and mouth during close and frequent contact with untreated, infected individuals over many months.
• Contrary to popular myths, leprosy is not highly contagious; in fact, over 95% of people have a natural immunity to the bacteria that causes it.

Key symptoms of Leprosy to watch for

• One of the most common early signs of leprosy is the appearance of discolored skin patches that may be numb to touch, heat, or pain.
• Nerve damage is a hallmark symptom, leading to muscle weakness or paralysis, especially in the hands and feet, and a loss of sensation.
• Other key leprosy symptoms include painless ulcers on the soles of feet, lumps or swellings on the face or earlobes, and loss of eyebrows.

How can you prevent Leprosy effectively?

• The most effective prevention method is to avoid prolonged, close physical contact with individuals who have untreated leprosy, though overall transmission risk is very low.
• Early diagnosis and starting the recommended leprosy treatment medication, known as multi-drug therapy (MDT), is crucial as it cures the patient and stops transmission.
• Strengthening your immune system through good nutrition and general wellness can also help your body naturally fight off the bacteria if you are ever exposed.

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Microscopic images of Leprosy

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Leprosy is completely curable, and with awareness, we can eliminate the stigma associated with it. If you recognize any potential symptoms, seek medical advice immediately for a proper diagnosis.

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