Understanding the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

Understanding HPV is the first step toward safeguarding your health. Don't miss this essential information on a very common virus, its link to cancer, and the powerful preventative measures, like the Gardasil 9 vaccine, that are available to you today.

What are the main causes of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection?

• HPV is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who carries the virus, even without visible signs.
• The virus is highly contagious and can be passed on even when an infected person has no symptoms, making transmission common among sexually active men and women.
• Intimate contact with infected areas of the skin or mucous membranes, not just penetrative sex, is sufficient for the virus to be transmitted between partners.

Key symptoms of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection to watch for

• In most cases, HPV infections are asymptomatic and clear on their own without causing any health problems, which is why regular testing is so important.
• Certain low-risk HPV types can cause visible genital warts, which are small bumps or groups of bumps that can appear in the genital or oral area.
• High-risk HPV strains often show no early symptoms but can cause cell changes that may develop into cervical cancer or other cancers over many years.

Effective prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection?

• The most effective prevention is receiving the HPV vaccine, such as Gardasil 9, which protects against the most common high-risk and low-risk HPV types.
• Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity can significantly lower your chances of getting HPV, although it does not offer complete protection from the virus.
• Regular cervical cancer screening, including the HPV test and Pap test, is crucial for detecting abnormal cell changes caused by high-risk HPV infections early on.

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Proactive prevention and early detection are your best defenses against HPV-related health issues. Don't wait—consult your healthcare provider to discuss your HPV vaccine schedule, testing options, and to get personalized advice for your health journey.

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